Table 3.
Maternal and health provider risk factors by complete RtHB status and year in 2011-12 and 2012-13 surveys, South Africa
| 2011-12, % (95% CI) |
2012-13, % (95% CI) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fully complete 4 indicators (N = 2465) |
Incomplete <4 indicators* (N = 7950) |
Fully complete 4 indicators (N = 3924) |
Incomplete <4 indicators* (N = 5605) |
|
| All data |
23.1 (22.2-24.0) |
76.9 (76.0-77.8) |
43.3 (42.2-44.4) |
56.7 (55.6-57.8) |
|
Age (years): | ||||
| 13-19 |
25.3 (23.1-27.7) |
74.7 (72.3-76.9) |
42.1 (39.2-45.0) |
57.9 (55.0-60.8) |
| 20-24 |
23.2 (21.6-24.9) |
76.8 (75.1-78.4) |
43.9 (41.9-45.9) |
56.1 (54.1-58.1) |
| 25-34 |
23.0 (21.6-24.5) |
77.0 (75.5-78.4) |
43.2 (41.5-44.9) |
56.8 (55.1-58.5) |
| 35-50 |
19.9 (17.6-22.4) |
80.1 (77.6-82.4) |
44.1 (41.0-47.3) |
55.9 (52.7-59.0) |
|
P-values |
0.048 |
0.754 |
||
|
Mother’s education: | ||||
| Grade 7 and below |
22.8 (20.6-25.0) |
77.2 (75.0-79.4) |
41.6 (38.8-44.4) |
58.4 (55.6-61.2) |
| Grade 8 and above |
23.1 (22.2-24.1) |
76.9 (75.9-77.8) |
43.6 (42.5-44.8) |
56.4 (55.2-57.5) |
|
P-values |
0.802 |
0.311 |
||
|
Marital status: | ||||
| Single/widowed/divorced/separated |
24.0 (23.0-25.1) |
76.0 (74.9-77.0) |
43.7 (42.5-45.0) |
56.3 (55.0-57.5) |
| Married/co-habiting |
20.3 (18.7-22.0) |
79.7 (78.0-81.3) |
42.0 (39.9-44.2) |
58.0 (55.8-60.1) |
|
P-values |
0.009 |
0.325 |
||
|
Parity: | ||||
| First child |
22.7 (21.3-24.2) |
77.3 (75.8-78.7) |
43.0 (41.2-44.9) |
57.0 (55.1-58.8) |
| Child 2+ |
23.6 (22.4-24.8) |
76.4 (75.2-77.6) |
44.0 (42.6-45.4) |
56.0 (54.6-57.4) |
|
P-values |
0.425 |
0.458 |
||
|
Maternal reported HIV status before delivery: | ||||
| HIV- |
20.1 (19.1-21.1) |
79.9 (78.9-80.9) |
39.9 (38.6-41.3) |
60.1 (58.7-61.4) |
| HIV+ |
31.2 (29.2-33.2) |
68.8 (66.8-70.8) |
52.3 (50.3-54.3) |
47.7 (45.7-49.7) |
|
P-values |
<0.0001 |
<0.0001 |
||
|
Correct knowledge of MTCT modes:* | ||||
| Doesn’t know MTCT/doesn’t know all modes correctly |
22.2 (20.7-23.8) |
77.8 (76.2-79.3) |
40.8 (39.0-42.6) |
59.2 (57.4-61.0) |
| Knows all 3 modes correctly |
24.0 (22.8-25.2) |
76.0 (74.8-77.2) |
45.2 (43.8-46.7) |
54.8 (53.3-56.2) |
| Response unknown |
19.6 (16.8-22.6) |
80.4 (77.4-83.2) |
40.1 (35.6-44.8) |
59.9 (55.2-64.4) |
|
P-values |
0.185 |
0.099 |
||
|
SES | ||||
| highest |
25.1 (23.3-27.0) |
74.9 (73.0-76.7) |
43.5 (41.3-45.8) |
56.5 (54.2-58.7) |
| Second highest |
26.3 (24.5-28.2) |
73.7 (71.8-75.5) |
46.1 (43.9-48.4) |
53.9 (51.6-56.1) |
| Low |
23.6 (21.8-25.4) |
76.4 (74.6-78.2) |
42.8 (40.7-44.9) |
57.2 (55.1-59.3) |
| Lowest |
17.5 (15.9-19.2) |
82.5 (80.8-84.1) |
41.1 (39.0-43.2) |
58.9 (56.8-61.0) |
|
P-values |
0.001 |
0.291 |
||
|
TB screening during pregnancy: | ||||
| No |
18.5 (17.4-19.7) |
81.5 (80.3-82.6) |
39.7 (38.3-41.1) |
60.3 (58.9-61.7) |
| Yes |
31.1 (29.5-32.7) |
68.9 (67.3-70.5) |
50.9 (49.0-52.8) |
49.1 (47.2-51.0) |
| Response unknown |
17.6 (14.7-20.8) |
82.4 (79.2-85.3) |
36.9 (32.9-41.1) |
63.1 (58.9-67.1) |
|
P-values |
<0.0001 |
<0.0001 |
||
|
Infant feeding counselling during pregnancy: | ||||
| No |
17.3 (14.7-20.1) |
82.7 (79.9-85.3) |
38.2 (34.5-42.0) |
61.8 (58.0-65.5) |
| Yes |
24.1 (23.1-25.1) |
75.9 (74.9-76.9) |
44.1 (43.0-45.3) |
55.9 (54.7-57.0) |
|
P-values |
0.008 |
0.045 |
||
|
Place of delivery | ||||
| Hospital |
24.1 (23.1-25.2) |
75.9 (74.8-76.9) |
44.4 (43.2-45.7) |
55.6 (54.3-56.8) |
| Clinic |
20.2 (18.1-22.5) |
79.8 (77.5-81.9) |
43.0 (40.5-45.6) |
57.0 (54.4-59.5) |
| Home/other |
18.4 (14.8-22.7) |
81.6 (77.3-85.2) |
28.2 (23.0-34.1) |
71.8 (65.9-77.0) |
|
P-values |
0.015 |
0.001 |
||
|
Birth attendant: | ||||
| Doctor |
21.4 (19.6-23.2) |
78.6 (76.8-80.4) |
40.8 (38.8-42.9) |
59.2 (57.1-61.2) |
| Nurse/midwife/CHW |
24.4 (23.3-25.6) |
75.6 (74.4-76.7) |
45.6 (44.3-47.0) |
54.4 (53.0-55.7) |
| TBA/other |
18.7 (14.8-23.2) |
81.3 (76.8-85.2) |
26.5 (21.1-32.7) |
73.5 (67.3-78.9) |
|
P-values |
0.014 |
<0.0001 |
||
|
Province: | ||||
| EC |
21.4 (19.2-23.8) |
78.6 (76.2-80.8) |
22.0 (19.4-24.8) |
78.0 (75.2-80.6) |
| FS |
36.4 (33.3-39.6) |
63.6 (60.4-66.7) |
49.4 (46.3-52.5) |
50.6 (47.5-53.7) |
| GP |
15.5 (13.8-17.3) |
84.5 (82.7-86.2) |
46.2 (43.8-48.6) |
53.8 (51.4-56.2) |
| KZN |
30.5 (27.9-33.2) |
69.5 (66.8-72.1) |
57.5 (54.6-60.4) |
42.5 (39.6-45.4) |
| LP |
18.7 (16.5-21.1) |
81.3 (78.9-83.5) |
50.9 (48.1-53.7) |
49.1 (46.3-51.9) |
| MP |
34.6 (32.0-37.4) |
65.4 (62.6-68.0) |
46.1 (42.9-49.3) |
53.9 (50.7-57.1) |
| NC |
17.0 (14.0-20.5) |
83.0 (79.5-86.0) |
38.1 (33.7-42.7) |
61.9 (57.3-66.3) |
| NW |
9.0 (7.4-10.9) |
91.0 (89.1-92.6) |
24.8 (21.9-27.9) |
75.2 (72.1-78.1) |
| WC |
30.3 (27.9-32.8) |
69.7 (67.2-72.1) |
29.0 (26.5-31.6) |
71.0 (68.4-73.5) |
| P-values |
<0.0001 |
<0.0001 |
||
CI – confidence interval, SES – socio-economic status, FS – Free State, GP – Gauteng, KZN-KwaZulu-Natal, LP – Limpopo, MP – Mpumalanga, NC - Northern Cape, NW - North West, WC - Western Cape
*Incomplete defined as 0-3 indicators.