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. 2017 Nov 18;8(11):333. doi: 10.3390/mi8110333

Table 6.

Summary of response of light-activated sensors operated at room temperature. (The response is defined as the ratio between Ra and Rg: Ra/Rg if there is no special definition in the table. ΔR, ΔG, ΔI is the absolute value of change of resistance, conductance and current respectively).

Material Light Illumination Temperature Vapor Concentration (ppm) Response Ref
ZnO UV 3.6 mW/cm2 (365 nm) RT Ethanol 100 0.14 [64]
SnO2-GaN nanowires UV 3.75 mW/m2 (365 nm) RT Ethanol 500 1.01 [105]
ZnO nanodisk UV 1.6 mW/cm2 (365 nm) RT Ethanol 100 1.17 [106]
ZnO thin film UV RT H2 100 0.1 ΔR/Rair [36]
ZnO nanoline UV RT H2 100 0.2 [36]
ZnO White light LED RT Ethylene 5200 1.06 [37]
ZnO White light LED RT H2O2 100 0.5 ΔR/Rg [42]
SnO2 UV RT CO 200 0.84 ΔG/Gair [16]
TiO2 NWs-80 nm UV RT NH3 100 0.5 ΔZ/Zair [60]
TiO2 NWs-550 nm UV RT NH3 100 0.1 [60]
ZnO UV RT Ethanol 60 0.8 ΔI/Iair [14]
ZnO Visible light RT HCHO 110 1.35% ΔI/Iair [10]
Cu/ZnO 355 nm RT ethanol 1120 64% ΔI/Iair [11]
Cu/ZnO 355 nm RT acetone 1120 63% ΔI/Iair [11]