Table 6.
Summary of response of light-activated sensors operated at room temperature. (The response is defined as the ratio between Ra and Rg: Ra/Rg if there is no special definition in the table. ΔR, ΔG, ΔI is the absolute value of change of resistance, conductance and current respectively).
Material | Light Illumination | Temperature | Vapor | Concentration (ppm) | Response | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZnO | UV 3.6 mW/cm2 (365 nm) | RT | Ethanol | 100 | 0.14 | [64] |
SnO2-GaN nanowires | UV 3.75 mW/m2 (365 nm) | RT | Ethanol | 500 | 1.01 | [105] |
ZnO nanodisk | UV 1.6 mW/cm2 (365 nm) | RT | Ethanol | 100 | 1.17 | [106] |
ZnO thin film | UV | RT | H2 | 100 | 0.1 ΔR/Rair | [36] |
ZnO nanoline | UV | RT | H2 | 100 | 0.2 | [36] |
ZnO | White light LED | RT | Ethylene | 5200 | 1.06 | [37] |
ZnO | White light LED | RT | H2O2 | 100 | 0.5 ΔR/Rg | [42] |
SnO2 | UV | RT | CO | 200 | 0.84 ΔG/Gair | [16] |
TiO2 NWs-80 nm | UV | RT | NH3 | 100 | 0.5 ΔZ/Zair | [60] |
TiO2 NWs-550 nm | UV | RT | NH3 | 100 | 0.1 | [60] |
ZnO | UV | RT | Ethanol | 60 | 0.8 ΔI/Iair | [14] |
ZnO | Visible light | RT | HCHO | 110 | 1.35% ΔI/Iair | [10] |
Cu/ZnO | 355 nm | RT | ethanol | 1120 | 64% ΔI/Iair | [11] |
Cu/ZnO | 355 nm | RT | acetone | 1120 | 63% ΔI/Iair | [11] |