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. 2018 Oct 9;9:1931. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01931

Table 3.

Meta-regulation during the creative process – examples of coded segments of participants thinking aloud statements with reliability and descriptive statistics.

Segment code Example Overview Reliability M (SD)
Exploratory activities Strategic exploration “I’m not sure what could it be... maybe a flower?” Talks to oneself before drawing, analyzing the graphic elements placed on the test sheet α = 0.97 0.56 (0.94)
Exploration in hand ‘I add lines to the semicircle and now I know that it will be a guitar” [combines the semicircle with the curve line]. Discovers the relationship between graphic elements placed on the test sheet while drawing α = 0.94 0.93 (2.06)
Decision-making and control activities Planning “Now maybe I’ll draw something that will look like helix. This will make it a little more scientific” Provides justification for planned activity α = 0.97 1.58 (1.93)
Correction [Improves drawing of the sun and says] “maybe it will make the moon and the night.” Introduces amendments to the proposed solution α = 0.83 0.45 (0.96)
Reporting and control “Could this be a square? [wonders]. Ok, I’ll come back to it later.” In a controlled way, postpones the execution of some activities related to the task completion α = 0.95 4.38 (2.77)
Elaboration ”[Returns to the drawn face] I’ll finish drawing a face and a cap I will do on his head... with a visor.” Returns to the proposed solution and elaborates it α = 0.99 1.45 (2.11)
Affective-evaluatory activities Expressing emotions of a challenge “I’ll think of something... I can draw whatever I want.’ Treats the test task as a challenge α = 0.77 0.23 (0.53)
Expressing emotions of hesitance and uncertainty “Can it be so simple? I think that it is impossible to do anything about it anymore…” Seeking approval for proposed solutions α = 0.94 0.88 (1.20)
Positive self-evaluation of skills “The simplest solutions are the best, I cleverly outplayed it.” Positively evaluates own competencies associated with the performed test task and expresses satisfaction α = 0.72 0.08 (0.27)
Negative self-evaluation of skills ”I cannot draw. I don’t have such imagination!” Negatively evaluates oneself and own competencies needed to solve the test task α = 0.91 0.30 (0.61)
Global evaluation [At the end of solving the test says] “probably it is not too original but... it is simple.” Evaluates proposed comprehensive test solution α = 0.73 0.08 (0.27)
Evaluation of partial solutions “It does not look like a butterfly... Oh, well! Let’s say it’s a butterfly.” Evaluates the partial solution while solving the test α = 0.97 1.50 (1.06)