Table 3.
Meta-regulation during the creative process – examples of coded segments of participants thinking aloud statements with reliability and descriptive statistics.
Segment code | Example | Overview | Reliability | M (SD) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exploratory activities | Strategic exploration | “I’m not sure what could it be... maybe a flower?” | Talks to oneself before drawing, analyzing the graphic elements placed on the test sheet | α = 0.97 | 0.56 (0.94) |
Exploration in hand | ‘I add lines to the semicircle and now I know that it will be a guitar” [combines the semicircle with the curve line]. | Discovers the relationship between graphic elements placed on the test sheet while drawing | α = 0.94 | 0.93 (2.06) | |
Decision-making and control activities | Planning | “Now maybe I’ll draw something that will look like helix. This will make it a little more scientific” | Provides justification for planned activity | α = 0.97 | 1.58 (1.93) |
Correction | [Improves drawing of the sun and says] “maybe it will make the moon and the night.” | Introduces amendments to the proposed solution | α = 0.83 | 0.45 (0.96) | |
Reporting and control | “Could this be a square? [wonders]. Ok, I’ll come back to it later.” | In a controlled way, postpones the execution of some activities related to the task completion | α = 0.95 | 4.38 (2.77) | |
Elaboration | ”[Returns to the drawn face] I’ll finish drawing a face and a cap I will do on his head... with a visor.” | Returns to the proposed solution and elaborates it | α = 0.99 | 1.45 (2.11) | |
Affective-evaluatory activities | Expressing emotions of a challenge | “I’ll think of something... I can draw whatever I want.’ | Treats the test task as a challenge | α = 0.77 | 0.23 (0.53) |
Expressing emotions of hesitance and uncertainty | “Can it be so simple? I think that it is impossible to do anything about it anymore…” | Seeking approval for proposed solutions | α = 0.94 | 0.88 (1.20) | |
Positive self-evaluation of skills | “The simplest solutions are the best, I cleverly outplayed it.” | Positively evaluates own competencies associated with the performed test task and expresses satisfaction | α = 0.72 | 0.08 (0.27) | |
Negative self-evaluation of skills | ”I cannot draw. I don’t have such imagination!” | Negatively evaluates oneself and own competencies needed to solve the test task | α = 0.91 | 0.30 (0.61) | |
Global evaluation | [At the end of solving the test says] “probably it is not too original but... it is simple.” | Evaluates proposed comprehensive test solution | α = 0.73 | 0.08 (0.27) | |
Evaluation of partial solutions | “It does not look like a butterfly... Oh, well! Let’s say it’s a butterfly.” | Evaluates the partial solution while solving the test | α = 0.97 | 1.50 (1.06) |