Table 4. The associated factors of high LDL-C among T2DM (9285).
| Antihyperlipidemic medication | ||
|---|---|---|
| No (n = 8461) | Yes (824) | |
| Gender (women vs. men) | 1.69 (1.39–2.05) *** | 1.93 (1.25–3.00) ** |
| Area (rural vs. urban) | 0.90 (0.65–1.26) | 0.87 (0.45–1.69) |
| Age, years | ||
| 45–54 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| 55–64 | 1.36 (1.13–1.63) *** | 1.06 (0.59–1.90) |
| 65–74 | 1.24 (0.99–1.57) | 1.09 (0.51–2.35) |
| ≥75 | 1.28 (0.97–1.69) | 2.77 (0.95–8.06) |
| P-trend | 0.03 | 0.19 |
| Education | ||
| Uneducated | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Primary school | 1.33 (1.02–1.74) * | 0.63 (0.30–1.31) |
| Junior school | 1.03 (0.77–1.37) | 0.39 (0.17–0.91) * |
| High school | 1.43 (1.06–1.94) * | 0.65 (0.26–1.66) |
| College and above | 1.43 (0.96–2.12) | 0.44 (0.17–1.14) |
| P-trend | 0.19 | 0.34 |
| Smoking | ||
| Never smoker | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Current smoker | 1.00 (0.84–1.19) | 0.90 (0.44–1.87) |
| Former smoker | 1.42 (1.05–1.93) * | 0.97 (0.42–2.25) |
| Drinking | ||
| Never drinker | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Moderate alcohol drinker | 1.31 (1.01–1.69) * | 0.92 (0.52–1.62) |
| Excessive alcohol drinker | 0.98 (0.73–1.33) | 1.44 (0.43–4.83) |
| Physical activity | ||
| Low | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Moderate | 1.13 (0.97–1.32) | 1.43 (0.77–2.66) |
| High | 1.01 (0.83–1.23) | 0.97 (0.59–1.59) |
| Very high | 1.09 (0.87–1.37) | 0.67 (0.29–1.53) |
| P-trend | 0.63 | 0.43 |
| Obesity (yes vs. no) | 1.34 (0.99–1.82) | 0.70 (0.31–1.62) |
| Abdominal obesity (yes vs. no) | 0.89 (0.75–1.06) | 1.56 (0.77–3.15) |
| Hypertension (yes vs. no) | 0.96 (0.80–1.15) | 0.95 (0.41–2.16) |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index.
Adjusted for the sex, age, area, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity level, BMI, abdominal obesity, and hypertension. Except the variable of interest.
*: P < 0.05
**: P < 0.01
***: P < 0.001