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. 2018 Oct 10;6:281. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00281

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Copyright © 2018 Giorgi, Codipilly, Potak, Heiman and Schanler.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Percentage of cytokine preserved after pasteurization. Only IL-8 concentration in heat treated human milk was preserved (89%) compared with other cytokines which were significantly less preserved after heat treatment, p < 0.005.