Table 1.

ANOVAs for measurement error for size and shape for case study 1: F. graciliflora.

Procrustes ANOVA
Effect	SS	MS	df	F	P
Flower (variation among flowers)	0.81969197	0.0007438221	1102	40.68	<0.0001
Imaging (error due to taking images)	0.02084678	0.0000182866	1140	1.91	<0.0001
Digitising (error due to digitising landmarks)	0.02186079	0.0000095881	2280
Centroid size ANOVA
Flower (variation among flowers)	97.586684	3.365058	29	220.16	<0.0001
Imaging (error due to taking images)	0.458534	0.015284	30	2.80	0.0004
Digitising (error due to digitising landmarks)	0.328056	0.005468	60

SS, sum of squares; MS, mean square; Df, degrees of freedom; F, F-value; P, P-value.