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. 2019 Jan 30;272:251–257. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.226

Table 3.

pH and relative abundance of acetic acid in Arabica, Robusta and acetic acid-treated Robusta coffee (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% acetic acid).

green bean extract pH roasted bean extract pH relative abundance for acetic acid
Arabica 4.42 ± 0.09ab 5.05 ± 0.03a 100 ± 12.6b
Robusta 4.86 ± 0.05d 5.55 ± 0.01d 52 ± 8.4a
0% 4.84 ± 0.04d 5.51 ± 0.01d 65 ± 4.4a
1% 4.6 ± 0.02c 5.34 ± 0.02c 102 ± 16.1b
2% 4.47 ± 0.06b 5.23 ± 0.08bc 170 ± 39.1b
3% 4.45 ± 0.03b 5.2 ± 0.03b 316 ± 19.5c
4% 4.42 ± 0.02ab 5.13 ± 0.04ab 326 ± 11.3c
5% 4.39 ± 0.01a 5.01 ± 0.03a 391 ± 6.7d

abcdSamples with the same letter code in any column are not significantly different (p < 0.05).

Mean ± standard deviation.