BadL-dependent phenotypes are restored upon deletion of badM, but not overexpression of aadR. Cells were grown in biological triplicate photoheterotrophically on benzoate (3 mM), and growth was monitored at OD660. (A) A ΔbadM ΔbadL strain grew similar to the badL+ strain (red circles versus asterisks), and ectopic expression of badM+ in the ΔbadM ΔbadL strain restored repression, hence a lack of growth (triangles). (B) Overexpression of aadR in a ΔbadL strain did not recover growth (white triangles). Each experiment was performed in triplicate, and a representative growth curve is shown. 4-ABA was present in the growth medium at 11 µM (2 mg/liter).