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. 2018 Oct;6(4):168–175.

Table 3.

The results of independent t-test and ANOVA tests showing the differences between various groups

Educational level Gender
Mean±SD F P M/F Mean±SD T
Enjoyment Bsc 3.64±0.64 0.56 0.56 Male 3.60±0.50 0.207 0.83
Int 3.59±0.52 Female 3.62±0.49
Ext 3.58±0.51 Total 3.61±0.49
Hope Bsc 3.80±0.54 1.85 0.15 Male 3.72±0.57 -0.69 0.49
Int 3.70±0.49 Female 3.76±0.48
Ext 3.68±0.58 Total 3.73±0.53
Pride Bsc 4.07±0.48 4.05 0.01 Male 4.03±0.47 0.64 0.51
Int 4.05±0.43 Female 4.00±0.46
Ext 3.89±0.45 Total 4.02±0.46
Anger Bsc 3.32±0.98 0.56 0.56 Male 3.16±0.95 -0.10 0.92
Int 3.15±0.97 Female 3.17±0.88
Ext 3.08±0.71 Total 3.16±0.91
Anxiety Bsc 2.73±0.73 2.35 0.09 Male 2.62±0.67 1.81 0.07
Int 2.60±0.50 Female 2.72±0.65
Ext 2.81±0.75 Total 2.71±0.67
Hopeless Bsc 2.60±0.80 2.97 0.052 Male 2.56±0.71 -0.38 0.70
Int 2.45±0.75 Female 2.59±0.70
Ext 2.70±0.71 Total 2.57±0.71
Shame Bsc 2.73±0.71 3.66 0.02 Male 2.78±0.68 1.48 0.13
Int 2.65±0.49 Female 2.68±0.58
Ext 2.90±0.72 Total 2.75±0.65
Boredom Bsc 2.55±0.62 3.55 0.02 Male 2.51±0.38 -0.61 0.53
Int 2.42±0.50 Female 2.55±0.43
Ext 2.64±0.59 Total 2.53±0.58
Extrinsic motivation Bsc 3.43±0.62 1.0 0.36 Male 3.45±0.39 0.50 0.61
Int 3.49±0.41 Female 3.43±0.43
Ext 3.41±0.36 Total 3.44±0.40
Intrinsic motivation Bsc 3.55±0.83 2.99 0.10 Male 3.52±0.78 0.03 0.97
Int 3.59±0.68 Female 3.53±0.77
Ext 3.35±0.83 Total 3.52±0.78

Note: Bsc (Basic Sciences), Int (Internship), Ext (Externship)