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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2018 Sep 10;142(4):e20174276. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-4276

Table 2.

Phase I Language Measures by Child Age Group

Age Sample: 2–17 months
n = 51
18–24 months
n = 44
25+ months
n = 51
Full Sample
N=146
Mean (SD)
Range
Mean (SD)
Range
Mean (SD)
Range
Mean (SD)
Range
Age (mos) at Recording 8.97 (4.08)
2.66–16.24
21.43(1.72)
19.14–24.43
34.22(5.42)
26.66–48.21
21.48(11.41)
2.66–48.21
Recordings per Family 4.82(1.73)
1–7
3.77(1.55)
1–6
5.14(1.13)
2–7
5.17(1.35)
1–7
Conversational Turns SS 99.93(10.13)
82.11–127.35
97.76(15.5)
61.30–131.02
100.82(12.59)
77.59–131.06
99.99(12.64)
61.30–135.42
Adult Word Count SS 105.52(20.69)
62.55–152.74
96.72(16.12)
57.41 – 129.03
101.01(15.74)
68.75–141.42
101.56(18.05)
57.41–152.74
Child Vocal-ization SS 101.26(9.85)
81.34–130.71
97.32(14.41)
60.27–122.77
99.87(10.88)
71.65–124.69
99.94(11.30)
60.27–130.71
Conversational Turns Count 285 (120)
118–750
440(221)
59 – 967
548 (232)
212–1166
428 (224)
59–1,166
Adult Word Count 14,484(6,022)
4,256–30,794
11,768(4,159)
3,372–21,069
12,928(4,342)
5,305–25,810
13,218(5,079)
3,372–30,794
Child Vocal-ization Count 1,110(396)
449 – 2,227
1,736 (716)
321–3,439
2,316(728)
711–4,176
1,730 (786)
321–4,176
aLanguage Skills 100.70(8.81)
80.5–122.5
104.06(13.2)
76.00–130.00
112.21(15.74)
56.00–139.00
105.69(13.70)
56.00–139.00
bVocabulary 13.95(25.38)
0–125
n = 44
177.48(143.86)
1–470
n = 27
455.79(168.96)
187–670
n=19
156.29(203.55)
0–670
N = 90

Note: LENA SS (standard scores) age-normalized to mean=100, SD=15. LENA Counts reflect totals across a 12-hour recording day.

a

Language Skills score was unavailable for one child in the 25+ months age group.

b

MacArthur-Bates Vocabulary scores were unavailable for some participants outside the assessment age range.