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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2018 Sep 10;142(4):e20174276. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-4276

Table 5.

Correlations between LENA Metrics at 18–24 Months and Phase II Outcomes Adjusted for SES and for Equal Age Group Variance

Conversational Turns Adult Words
n r (95% CI) P R2 r (95% CI) P R2
SES Adjusted
IQ 44 .37 [.08 – .60] .01 .14 .24 [−.06 – .50] .12 .06
VCI 44 .52 [.26 – .71] <.001 .27 .30 [.00 – .55] .05 .09
PPVT 44 .37 [.08 – .60] .01 .14 .21 [−.09 – .48] .18 .04
EVT 44 .38 [.10 – .61] .01 .15 .12 [−.19 – .40] .46 .01
Equal Variance
IQ 35 .48 [.17 – .70] .004 .23 .34 [.00 – .60] .05 .11
VCI 35 .61 [.34 – .78] <.001 .37 .36 [.03 – .62] .04 .13
PPVT 35 .58 [.31 – .77] <.001 .34 .38 [.05 – .63] .03 .14
EVT 35 .54 [.25 – .74] .001 .29 .18 [−.16 – .49] .30 .03

Note: IQ = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Full Scale Intelligence Quotient; VCI = Verbal Comprehension Index; PPVT = Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; EVT = Expressive Vocabulary Test.