Baseline body weight (g) |
317±15.1 |
309±24.9 |
312±13.8 |
P=0.560 |
Baseline daily energy intake (kcal) |
165±6.3 |
156±9.3 |
159±6.0 |
P=0.665 |
Baseline fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) |
15.9±1.2 |
15.5±1.0 |
16.7±1.0 |
P=0.743 |
Fasting blood glucose at week 2 (mmol/L) |
16.1±0.9 |
13.6±0.8 |
13.8±0.7 |
P=0.067 |
Fasting blood glucose at week 12 (mmol/L) |
17.4±1.1 |
15.3±0.9 |
12.9±0.9 |
P=0.009 |
Fasting serum insulin at week 2 (ng/ml) |
0.51±0.05 |
0.40±0.07 |
0.45±0.03 |
P=0.352 |
Fasting serum insulin at week 12 (ng/ml) |
0.50±0.04 |
0.47±0.02 |
0.51±0.07 |
P=0.807 |
Matsuda index at week 2 |
2.8±0.3 |
3.7±0.5 |
3.4±0.3 |
P=0.262 |
Matsuda index at week 12 |
2.6±0.2 |
2.9±0.2 |
3.8±0.4 |
P=0.023 |
Fasting serum GLP-1 at week 2 (pmol/L) |
15.4±2.8 |
13.0±2.2 |
18.0±3.6 |
P=0.584 |
Fasting serum GLP-1 at week 12 (pmol/L) |
16.3±3.4 |
13.5±3.2 |
17.8±3.6 |
P=0.666 |
Fasting serum total bile acids at week 2 (μmol/L) |
21.3±1.7 |
22.4±2.0 |
24.8±2.2 |
P=0.462 |
Fasting serum total bile acids at week 12 (μmol/L) |
22.7±2.3 |
26.6±2.0 |
28.1±4.1 |
P=0.246 |