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. 2018 Oct 17;13(10):e0204940. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204940

Table 1. Variable description and sources of data.

Variable Variable Description Data Source
LogGDP Natural Logarithm of real per capita income (at PPP prices) JST Database. (Schularik and Taylor [21] and Jorda, Schularik and Taylor [14, 22])
GROWTH Ln (GDPt)- Ln (GDPt-1) JST Database
INFLATION Ln (CPIt)- Ln (CPIt-1) JST Database
INVEST Investment to GDP Ratio JST Database
GOVT_EXP Government Expenditure to GDP ratio JST Database
OPEN Ratio of [Exports +Imports] to GDP JST Database
LIFE EXPECTANCY Life Expectancy at birth (in years) HMD Database and WDI Database*
SCHOOLING Mean years of total schooling in adult population (15–64 years old) Lee and Lee [23, 24]

* Data for Germany is procured from World Development Indicators which is available from 1950 whereas data from HMD was available only from 1990.