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. 2018 Oct 17;13(10):e0204940. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204940

Table 2. Descriptive statistics.

Variable No. of Obs. Mean Std. Dev Min. Max.
GROWTH 238 0.019 0.017 -0.045 0.087
LogGDP 238 8.613 0.896 6.669 10.333
INFLATION 238 0.049 0.175 -0.062 2.573
INVEST 225 0.184 0.060 0.052 0.356
GOVT_EXP 233 0.318 0.190 0.019 0.849
OPEN 237 0.427 0.349 0.060 2.855
LIFE EXPECTANCY 194 64.650 12.372 32.666 82.515
SCHOOLING 238 5.983 3.273 0.150 13.010

Based on ten-year averaged data. GROWTH: growth rate of real GDP per capita (at PPP prices); LogGDP: natural logarithm of real GDP per capita at PPP prices; INFLATION: calculated as difference in natural logarithm of CPI; INVEST: investment to GDP ratio; GOVT_EXP: government expenditure to GDP ratio; OPEN: total merchandise trade to GDP ratio; LIFE EXPECTANCY: life expectancy at birth; SCHOOLING: average number of total years of schooling.