Effects of CAA on the expression of adipogenic genes in 3T3-L1 cells. Post-confluent 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were differentiated in the absence or presence of CAA for 8 days. mRNA expression levels of (A) PPARγ, ADD1, LPL and (B) C/EBPα, AP2 and FAS were measured using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis. All the results are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean (n=6). *P<0.05 and **P<0.01. 1, 2 and 3 indicate CAA concentrations of 50, 100 and 150 µM, respectively. CAA, cajanonic acid A; PPAR, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ; ADD1, adipocyte determination and differentiation factor 1; LPL, lipoprotein lipase; C/EBPα, CCAAT enhancer binding protein α; AP2, adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein 2; FAS, fatty acid synthase; DM, differentiation medium.