Table 3.
Correlates of Past 30-day Cannabis and Tobacco Use Relative to Tobacco-Only Use (reference group) as a function of Tobacco Product Consumed
| Logistic Model 1 | Logistic Model 2 | Logistic Model 3 | Logistic Model 4 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past 30-day Tobacco Users of Any Type |
Past 30-day Cigarette Users |
Past 30-day Smokeless Tobacco Users |
Past 30-day Cigar Users | |||||||||
|
n=1390 |
n=883 |
n=593 |
n=779 |
|||||||||
| Characteristics | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | ||||
| LL | UL | LL | UL | LL | UL | LL | UL | |||||
| Age | ||||||||||||
| ≤14 years | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| ≥15 years | 1.38 | 0.89 | 2.16 | 1.24 | 0.67 | 2.30 | 1.69 | 0.80 | 3.57 | 1.75 | 0.78 | 3.93 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||
| White NH | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Black NH | 1.90 | 0.94 | 3.86 | 2.62 | 1.15 | 5.96 | 1.35 | 0.42 | 4.34 | 1.94 | 0.81 | 4.65 |
| Other | 1.62 | 1.01 | 2.57 | 1.57 | 0.90 | 2.76 | 1.31 | 0.73 | 2.35 | 2.05 | 1.06 | 3.97 |
| Gender | ||||||||||||
| Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Female | 1.17 | 0.75 | 1.81 | 0.96 | 0.56 | 1.65 | 1.03 | 0.43 | 2.46 | 1.36 | 0.87 | 2.11 |
| Past 30-day cigarette use | ||||||||||||
| 0 days | Ref | - | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| 1–2 days | 1.08 | 0.69 | 1.68 | Ref | 2.94 | 1.30 | 6.66 | 0.96 | 0.44 | 2.12 | ||
| 3–9 days | 2.21 | 1.24 | 3.95 | 1.86 | 1.00 | 3.45 | 3.27 | 1.27 | 8.40 | 1.78 | 0.69 | 4.64 |
| ≥10 days | 2.13 | 1.20 | 3.80 | 1.76 | 1.04 | 2.98 | 3.91 | 1.55 | 9.89 | 0.90 | 0.47 | 1.73 |
| Past 30-day smokeless use | ||||||||||||
| 0 days | Ref | Ref | - | Ref | ||||||||
| 1–2 days | 0.63 | 0.36 | 1.08 | 0.78 | 0.34 | 1.78 | Ref | 0.62 | 0.27 | 1.43 | ||
| 3–9 days | 0.59 | 0.31 | 1.13 | 0.82 | 0.36 | 1.86 | 0.90 | 0.42 | 1.90 | 0.58 | 0.20 | 1.65 |
| ≥10 days | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.40 | 1.35 | 0.52 | 0.30 | 0.89 | 0.63 | 0.30 | 1.34 |
| Past 30-day cigar use | ||||||||||||
| 0 days | Ref | Ref | Ref | - | ||||||||
| 1–2 days | 1.26 | 0.76 | 2.10 | 0.73 | 0.35 | 1.49 | 0.92 | 0.33 | 2.56 | Ref | ||
| 3–9 days | 2.24 | 1.42 | 3.54 | 1.47 | 0.82 | 2.65 | 1.79 | 0.91 | 3.51 | 1.84 | 1.01 | 3.34 |
| ≥10 days | 2.40 | 1.25 | 4.62 | 1.39 | 0.67 | 2.90 | 2.36 | 0.96 | 5.85 | 2.33 | 1.02 | 5.32 |
| Past 30-day alcohol use | ||||||||||||
| 0 days | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| 1–2 days | 2.05 | 1.12 | 3.74 | 2.86 | 1.27 | 6.47 | 1.79 | 0.68 | 4.71 | 1.58 | 0.78 | 3.17 |
| 3–9 days | 3.87 | 2.22 | 6.75 | 4.66 | 2.30 | 9.42 | 2.53 | 0.82 | 7.82 | 4.70 | 2.08 | 10.60 |
| ≥10 days | 4.94 | 2.39 | 10.22 | 5.67 | 2.21 | 14.52 | 5.54 | 1.53 | 20.00 | 5.02 | 1.68 | 14.93 |
| Lifetime other illegal drug use | ||||||||||||
| None | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| ≥1 drug | 2.00 | 1.37 | 2.90 | 2.06 | 1.30 | 3.27 | 2.56 | 1.52 | 4.31 | 1.93 | 1.14 | 3.27 |
| Lifetime prescription drug misuse | ||||||||||||
| None | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| ≥1 drug | 2.28 | 1.58 | 3.29 | 3.14 | 1.86 | 5.30 | 3.09 | 1.60 | 5.99 | 2.09 | 1.22 | 3.59 |
Note: AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; LL=Lower limit; UL=Upper limit; Ref = reference subgroup. All items listed were included in each model tested. Bolded items have a significant association in at least one model (p<0.05). Participants included in models 2–4 were not mutually exclusive; that is, all participants in model 2 reported cigarette smoking, all participants in model 3 reported smokeless tobacco use, and all participants in model 4 reported cigar smoking. AOR greater than 1 indicates greater likelihood of concurrent tobacco and cannabis use compared to tobacco-only use (reference subgroup). Frequencies are rounded to the nearest whole number and based on the frequency and standard deviation of the five imputed datasets.