Table 1.
STAGE OF CME AFFECTED |
REAGENT | BIOCHEMICAL ACTIONS |
SEQUENCE | REFS |
---|---|---|---|---|
CLATHRIN ASSEMBLY | AP2 peptide | Binds clathrin N-terminal domain and inhibits clathrin assembly in vitro and in vivo | QGDLLGDLLNLDLGPPVNVPQ | Morgan et al., 2000; Zhou et al., 2015;Fig. 3 |
AP180 peptide | Inhibits clathrin assembly in vitro and in vivo | SGGATAWGDLLGEDSLAALSS | Morgan et al., 2000 | |
Pitstop 1 | Inhibits ligand interactions with clathrin N-terminal domain | n.a. | von Kleist et al., 2011 | |
CLATHRIN COAT MATURATION | Endophilin Antibody | Inhibits CME and vesicle recycling in vivo; build up of shallow CCPs | Antibody raised against a peptide corresponding to a.a. 255-274 of rat endophilin (YQPKPRMSLEFATGDGTQPN) | Ringstad et al., 1999 |
Actin Toxins (Phalloidin, Bot C2; Lat B, Swinholide) | Inhibit actin dynamics in vivo | n.a. | Bourne et al., 2006; Shupliakov et al., 2002 | |
PIP kinase peptide | Inhibits actin polymerization in vivo | TDERSWVYSPLHYS | Morgan et al., 2004 | |
CONSTRICTION & FISSION | Dynamin peptide | Inhibits dynamin-amphiphysin SH3 interaction | PPPQVPSRPNRAPPG | Shupliakov et al., 1997 |
Amphiphysin SH3 domain | Binds dynamin in vitro and prevents recruitment to CCP | GST-tagged SH3 domain of human amphiphysin (a.a. 623-694) | Shupliakov et al., 1997 | |
FISSION & UNCOATING | Synaptojanin peptide | Inhibits endophilin interactions with dynamin and synaptojanin in vitro | VAPPARPAPPQRPPPPSGA | Gad et al., 2000 |
Auxilin ΔHPD mutant | Inhibits Hsc70-auxilin interaction and clathrin uncoating in vitro | Recombinant bovine auxilin truncation (a.a. 547-910) with mutated HPD motif (a.a. 874-876) | Morgan et al., 2001 | |
α-Synuclein | Binds Hsc70 | Recombinant full-length human α-synuclein (a.a. 1-140) | Banks et al., 2015 |