Multiple-adjusted women-to-men ratio of relative risks (RRR) for incident lung cancer, comparing current smokers to non-smokers. Multiple-adjusted includes anything that adjusted for more than just age. These covariates are listed in table 1. Figures may contain less than 29 studies because we report age-adjusted and multiple-adjusted results separately. Some studies only contributed age-adjusted results whereas others only provided multiple-adjusted results. However, the count of unique studies that contributed to at least one of these analyses is 29. APCSC, Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration; ARIC, Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study; CPS, Cancer Prevention Study; EHS, Elderly Health Services; EPIC, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer; JACC, Japan Collaborative Cohort Study; JPHC, Japan Public Health Centre Study; NHANES III, National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey III; NHIS, National Health Interview Survey; NIH-AARP, National Institutes of Health American Association of Retired Persons Diet and Health Study; SHHEC, Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort Study; TPCS, Three-Prefecture Cohort Study.