Table 6.
Mediators |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-esteem | Self-efficacy | Self-control | Self-consciousness | |||||
Path analysis | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE |
IV-M | 0.61** | 0.05 | 0.61** | 0.05 | 0.76** | 0.05 | –0.61** | 0.05 |
M-DV | 0.63** | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.10 | –0.20 | 0.11 |
Bootstrapping | ||||||||
Indirect effect through M | 0.38** | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.08 |
BC 95% CIa | 0.21 | 0.60 | –0.03 | 0.25 | –0.02 | 0.29 | –0.03 | 0.27 |
Effect of IV on DV | β | SE | ||||||
Total effect | 0.74** | 0.10 | ||||||
Direct effect | –0.14 | 0.11 |
Note: N = 218.
*p < .05; **p < .01.
IV = grit; DV = life satisfaction.
aBC = bias-corrected; CI = confidence interval (5000 bootstrap samples).
Owing to space limitations, the results for control variables are not reported here but are available from the authors.