Table 6.
Phytochemicals detected in MECN using GC/MS-MS
| SN | RT (min) | % PA | Compound name | Biological activity | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.04 | 0.55 | Catechol | Antioxidant | [39] |
| 2 | 6.15 | 0.64 | Butanenitrile, 3-chloro-3-methyl- | Not found | – |
| 3 | 8.98 | 0.44 | n-Tridecan-1-ol | Anti-alcoholic | [40] |
| 4 | 9.07 | 0.84 | D-Allose | Hepatoprotective, immunosuppressant, antioxidant, and anticancer. | [41–44] |
| 5 | 10.92 | 0.96 | Megastigmatrienone | Not found | – |
| 6 | 11.1 | 0.70 | 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 4-(3-hydroxy-1-butenyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl- | Not found | – |
| 7 | 11.78 | 0.90 | Ethanol, 2-(dodecyloxy)- | Antithyroid, supress varicose veins formation. | [45, 46] |
| 8 | 11.96 | 0.44 | Cedrol | Prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia, promote hair growth, anticancer. | [47–49] |
| 9 | 12.1 | 1.28 | (E)-4-(3-Hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-methoxyphenol | Not found | – |
| 10 | 12.21 | 1.05 | 6-Hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydrobenzofuran-2(4H)-one | Not found | – |
| 11 | 12.4 | 0.35 | 5,5,8a-Trimethyl-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-chromene | Not found | – |
| 12 | 12.71 | 5.24 | (S,E)-4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl)cyclohex-2-enone | Anticholinesterase and antioxidant | [50] |
| 13 | 12.94 | 0.44 | 1(2H)-Naphthalenone, 3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro- | Not found | – |
| 14 | 13.07 | 0.93 | N,N-Diethylhexylamine | Not found | – |
| 15 | 13.11 | 1.98 | Neophytadiene | Not found | – |
| 16 | 13.18 | 0.58 | Z-28-Heptatriaconten-2-one | Not found | – |
| 17 | 13.39 | 1.02 | Bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-one, 4,7,7-trimethyl-, [1R-(1.alpha.,4.beta.,6.alpha.)]- | Not found | – |
| 18 | 13.392 | 1.02 | 2,3a-Dimethylhexahydrobenzofuran-7a-ol | Not found | – |
| 19 | 13.89 | 0.73 | 1-(3-Hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-heptan-1-ol | Not found | – |
| 20 | 14.09 | 4.36 | 7,9-Di-tert-butyl-1-oxaspiro(4,5)deca-6,9-diene-2,8-dione | Not found | – |
| 21 | 14.47 | 0.81 | 9-(3,3-Dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-2,7-dimethylnona-2,6-dien-1-ol | Not found | – |
| 22 | 14.48 | 0.84 | 1,4-Dimethyladamantane | Not found | – |
| 23 | 14.74 | 0.49 | Diethylene glycol monododecyl ether | Not found | – |
| 24 | 14.79 | 0.61 | trans-Sinapyl alcohol | Not found | – |
| 25 | 15.92 | 14.84 | Phytol | Anxiolytic, antitubercular and anticancer | [36, 51, 52] |
| 26 | 16.21 | 4.07 | Ethanol, 2,2′-(dodecylimino)bis- | Not found | – |
| 27 | 16.69 | 0.52 | Hexadecane | Not found | – |
| 28 | 18.37 | 0.55 | (2,2,6-Trimethyl-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-1-yl)-methanol | Not found | – |
| 29 | 18.79 | 0.61 | 7-Hexadecenal, (Z)- | Pheromone | [53] |
| 30 | 19.32 | 1.02 | 2-Methylhexacosane | Not found | – |
| 31 | 19.92 | 0.73 | Ethyl 13-docosenoate(ethyl erucate) | Not found | – |
| 32 | 20.13 | 0.58 | Hexacontane | Not found | – |
| 33 | 20.39 | 0.47 | 7-Methyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine | Not found | – |
| 34 | 21.43 | 1.16 | Cyclopentane, (4-octyldodecyl)- | Not found | – |
| 35 | 21.6 | 8.73 | 13-Docosenamide, (Z)- | Not found | – |
| 36 | 22.29 | 0.52 | α-Tocospiro A | Not found | – |
| 37 | 22.49 | 1.28 | α-Tocospiro B | Not found | – |
| 38 | 24.15 | 1.86 | .gamma.-Tocopherol | Anti-inflammatory | [54, 55] |
| 39 | 25.11 | 3.23 | Vitamin E | Antioxidant | [56] |
| 40 | 26.63 | 0.93 | Ergost-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.)- | Not found | – |
| 41 | 27.08 | 0.49 | Stigmasterol | Anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, anti-bacterial, acetylcholinesterase inhibitor | [57–60] |
| 42 | 28.38 | 3.40 | β-Amyrone | Not found | – |
| 43 | 28.79 | 3.49 | 4-Campestene-3-one | Not found | – |
| 44 | 28.96 | 0.55 | Cholestan-3-one, (5.alpha.)- | Not found | – |
| 45 | 29.18 | 2.30 | Lup-20(29)-en-3-one | Melanogenesis, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic | [61–64] |
| 46 | 29.35 | 1.08 | 4,22-Cholestadien-3-one | Not found | – |
| 47 | 30.52 | 19.44 | γ-Sitostenone | Not found | – |
| 48 | 31.14 | 0.93 | Cholesta-4,6-dien-3-one | Not found | – |
SN serial number, RT retention time, PA peak area