. 2018 Mar 15;61(3):690–712. doi: 10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-17-0192

Table 4.

Summary of effect sizes (d) for all participants.

Condition	PN		PP		PR		PS		PU		PV
Condition	L1	L2	L1	L2	L1	L2	L1	L2	L1	L2	L1	L2
Immediately posttreatment
Trained	−0.54	1.97	18.07 ^a	9.77 ^a	0	0	8.65 ^a	3.66 ^b	9.19 ^a	6.60 ^a	5.91 ^a	5.85 ^a
UE	0.32	−0.39	6.72 ^a	6.93 ^a	0	0	7.34 ^a	4.65 ^c	4.48 ^c	5.06 ^c	12.85 ^a	8.47 ^a
UU	0.41	0.45	0.94	3.61 ^b	0	0	4.78 ^c	3.15 ^b	0.63	2.83 ^b	4.91 ^c	0
Cross-category generalization		−0.58		2.36		0		1.04		4.74 ^c		1.89
Maintenance
Trained	−0.95	1.22	5.24 ^c	2.83 ^b	0	0	7.43 ^a	1.66	7.01 ^a	5.66 ^c	2.27	1.12
UE	−0.08	0	0.94	0	0	0	6.48 ^a	5.43 ^c	4.09 ^c	7.54 ^a	6.68 ^a	4.03 ^c
UU	0.21	−0.61	1.89	0.94	0	0	4.78 ^c	1.83	1.57	0.94	0.50	0.71

Note. L1 = first semantic category list; L2 = second semantic category list; PN = Participant N; PP = Participant P; PR = Participant R; PS = Participant S; PU = Participant U; PV = Participant V; UE = untrained–exposed; UU = untrained–unexposed.

A large effect.

A small effect.

A medium effect.