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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Jun 22;191:1–22. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.06.004

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Schematic diagram displaying various contributing factors for cardiorenal metabolic syndrome in the complex pathophysiology of cardiovascular complications. RAAS: renin angiotensin aldosterone system; CRP: C reactive peptide; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor α; IL-6: interleukin 6 [adapted from (Y. Zhang & Ren, 2016) with modifications].