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. 2018 Oct 19;8:15514. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33833-w

Table 4.

Maternal outcomes between the TDF treatment and control groups.

TDF Group Mean ± SD or n (%) Control Group Mean ± SD or n (%) p
Mothers
Pregnancy weeks 39.46 ± 1.43 39.33 ± 1.49 0.645
Cesarean section, n (%) 21 (36.2%) 17 (32.7%) 0.699
Obstetric complications, n (%)
Pregnancy hypertension 0 0
Placenta previa 0 0
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 6 (10.3%) 5 (9.6%) 0.899
Postpartum hemorrhage 0 0
Limited fetal growth 0 0
Preterm birth 1 (1.69%) 2 (3.85%) 0.495
Abortion 1 (1.72%) 0 0.342
Adverse reactions, n (%)
Digestive tract reaction: vomiting 2 (3.45%) 0 0.177
Fatigue 0 0
Headache 0 0
Cough 0 0
Fever 0 0
Itchy skin 6 (10.3%) 5 (9.6%) 0.899
Jaundice 0 0
Laboratory examinations, n (%)
ALT, U/L >5 × ULN* 2 (3.45%) 0 0.177
Renal dysfunction 0 0
Decrease of PLT 0 0
Anemia 0 0

*ULN: upper limit of normal.