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. 2018 Oct 19;8:15525. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33942-6

Table 1.

Participant Demographics.

Young control (YC) Older control (OC) Parkinson disease (PD)
N (male) 30 (15) 30 (15) 30 (15)
Age, yrs 25.8 (±2.8) 64.9 (±7.2) 65.8 (±6.5)
MDS-UPDRS-III 24.9 (±10.27)
MMSE, median (range) 30 (28, 30) 30 (27, 30) 29 (24, 30)
LEDD, mg 933 (±658)
Years since dx 5.77 (±3.79)
Musical experience, yrs 4.43 (±3.39) 4.42 (±6.02) 7.77 (±11.45)

Values represent mean ± SD, except where noted.

MDS-UPDRS, Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale. MMSE, Mini Mental Status Examination. LEDD, Levodopa Equivalent Daily Dose.