Table 1.
Masseter muscle | Lateral pterygoid muscle | Medial pterygoid muscle | |||||
Left | Right | Left | Right | Left | Right | ||
FA | Pre | 0.385 ± 0.17 | 0.395 ± 0.17 | 0.392 ± 0.12 | 0.362 ± 0.10 | 0.380 ± 0.11 | 0.386 ± 0.80 |
Post | 0.307 ± 0.11 | 0.364 ± 0.14 | 0.323 ± 0.10 | 0.316 ± 0.09 | 0.378 ± 0.12 | 0.379 ± 0.12 | |
Variation | ↓ 20.26 | ↓ 7.84 | ↓ 17.60 | ↓ 12.71 | ↓ 0.53 | ↓ 1.81 | |
MD | Pre | 0.915 ± 0.41 | 0.927 ± 0.42 | 0.937 ± 0.29 | 0.998 ± 0.25 | 0.824 ± 0.19 | 0.913 ± 0.20 |
Post | 1.142 ± 0.30 | 0.966 ± 0.31 | 1.148 ± 0.32 | 1.146 ± 0.29 | 0.889 ± 0.25 | 0.930 ± 0.25 | |
Variation | ↑ 24.80 | ↑ 4.20 | ↑ 22.52 | ↑ 14.83 | ↑ 7.89 | ↑ 1.86 | |
AD | Pre | 1.193 ± 0.45 | 1.215 ± 0.47 | 1.252 ± 0.33 | 1.330 ± 0.30 | 1.096 ± 0.23 | 1.206 ± 0.22 |
Post | 1.449 ± 0.34 | 1.266 ± 0.34 | 1.467 ± 0.36 | 1.464 ± 0.32 | 1.185 ± 0.28 | 1.215 ± 0.28 | |
Variation | ↑ 21.45 | ↑ 4.20 | ↑17.17 | ↑ 10.07 | ↑ 8.12 | ↑ 0.75 | |
RD | Pre | 0.776 ± 0.39 | 0.783 ± 0.39 | 0.780 ± 0.18 | 0.831 ± 0.19 | 0.688 ± 0.28 | 0.767 ± 0.24 |
Post | 0.989 ± 0.29 | 0.816 ± 0.30 | 0.989 ± 0.24 | 0.988 ± 0.24 | 0.740 ± 0.30 | 0.787 ± 0.28 | |
Variation | ↑ 27.45 | ↑ 4.21 | ↑ 26.80 | ↑ 18.89 | ↑ 7.56 | ↑ 2.61 |
AD, axial diffusivity; FA, fractional anisotropy; LPM, lateral pterygoid muscle; MD, mean diffusivity; MM, Masseter muscle; MPM, medial pterygoid muscle; Pre, pre splint therapy; Post, post splint therapy; RD, radial diffusivity; SD, standard deviation.
FA, MD, AD and RD values, ± SD are evaluated as mean of all tracts for each muscle. Percentage variation (variation) is represented in bold as increment (↑) and decrement (↓) values of diffusion tensor parameters between pre and post splint therapy.