Table 2.
Virus | VSR | Protein size | Protein structure | dsRNA binding | VSR mechanism | IFN-I antagonist | Virulence factor in vivo | Replication defect of VSR mutants | Rescue of VSR mutants in RNAi-defective cells |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nodamura Virus | B2 | 137 amino acids, 15 kDa | Dimeric, helical bundle structure | Yes | Suppress Dicer processing | nd (not determined) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Influenza A Virus | NS1 | 230 amino acids, 26 kDa | Dimeric, helical bundle structure | Yes | Suppress Dicer processing | Strong activity | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Human Enterovirus 71 | 3A | 86 amino acids, 9.6 kDa | nd | Yes | Suppress Dicer processing | Weak activity | Yes | Yes | Yes |