Table 1.
Variable | Study 1 |
Study 2 |
Study 3 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Family income | ||||||
<1.000€ | 45 | 12.3 | 279 | 34.4 | 23 | 11.5 |
1.000€–2.000€ | 139 | 37.9 | 328 | 40.4 | 85 | 42.5 |
2.000€–3.000€ | 82 | 22.3 | 123 | 15.1 | 46 | 23 |
3.000€–4.000€ | 49 | 13.4 | 47 | 5.8 | 19 | 9.5 |
4.000€–5.000€ | 15 | 4.1 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 5.5 |
>5.000€ | 13 | 3.5 | 19 | 2.3 | 4 | 2 |
Not reported | 24 | 6.5 | – | – | 12 | 6 |
Maternal education | ||||||
Primary school | 75 | 20.4 | ||||
Secondary education/school graduate | 87 | 23.7 | ||||
Vocational training | 55 | 15 | ||||
High school/diploma | 29 | 7.9 | ||||
University not completed | 14 | 3.8 | ||||
University completed | 98 | 26.7 | ||||
Doctorate | – | – | ||||
Not reported | 9 | 2.5 | ||||
Paternal education | ||||||
Primary school | 82 | 22.3 | ||||
Secondary education/school graduate | 62 | 16.9 | ||||
Vocational training | 48 | 13.1 | ||||
High school/diploma | 44 | 12 | ||||
University not completed | 24 | 6.5 | ||||
University completed | 97 | 26.4 | ||||
Doctorate | ||||||
Not reported | 10 | 2.7 | ||||
Participant education | ||||||
Primary school | 35 | 4.3 | 19 | 9.5 | ||
Secondary education/school graduate | 87 | 10.7 | 25 | 12.5 | ||
Vocational training | 122 | 15 | 22 | 11 | ||
High school/diploma | 59 | 7.3 | 26 | 13 | ||
University not completed | 129 | 15.9 | 34 | 17 | ||
University completed | 367 | 45.2 | 71 | 35.5 | ||
Doctorate | 13 | 1.6 | – | – | ||
Not reported | – | – | 3 | 1.5 |