Table 3.
Symptoms | Emergency Department Visits for Dietary Supplement Adverse Events† | |
---|---|---|
National Estimate | ||
% | 95% Confidence Interval | |
Supplements for Weight Loss | ||
Palpitations, Chest Pain, and/or Tachycardia | 42.9 | 38.4 – 47.4 |
Headache, Dizziness, Presyncope, and/or Other Acute Sensory or Motor Impairment | 32.1 | 26.2 – 38.0 |
Nausea, Vomiting, and/or Abdominal Pain | 18.6 | 13.6 – 23.7 |
Mild to Moderate Allergic Reaction | 14.3 | 9.5 – 19.2 |
Anxiety/Feeling Jittery | 12.9 | 10.2 – 15.5 |
Severe Allergic Reaction | 4.2 | 2.3 – 6.2 |
Seizure, Syncope, and/or Loss of Consciousness | 4.0 | 2.1 – 5.8 |
Supplements for Energy | ||
Palpitations, Chest Pain, and/or Tachycardia | 46.0 | 39.1 – 52.9 |
Headache, Dizziness, Presyncope, and/or Other Acute Sensory or Motor Impairment | 34.3 | 25.7 – 43.0 |
Nausea, Vomiting, and/or Abdominal Pain | 23.0 | 15.9 – 30.1 |
Anxiety/Feeling Jittery | 17.5 | 11.4 – 23.7 |
Micronutrients (Excluding Iron, Calcium, and Potassium) | ||
Mild to Moderate Allergic Reaction | 40.6 | 34.2 – 47.1 |
Pill-induced Dysphagia or Globus | 23.6 | 17.1 – 30.0 |
Airway Obstruction (Due to Choking) | 19.4 | 10.7 – 28.0 |
Headache, Dizziness, Presyncope, and/or Other Acute Sensory or Motor Impairment | 7.0 | 3.8 – 10.2 |
Nausea, Vomiting, and/or Abdominal Pain | 6.5 | 3.2 – 9.7 |
Severe Allergic Reaction | 6.1 | 3.7 – 8.6 |
Palpitations, Chest Pain, and/or Tachycardia | 3.8 | 2.2 – 5.4 |
National Electronic Injury Surveillance System–Cooperative Adverse Drug Event Surveillance project, CDC.
Symptoms are not mutually exclusive; totals may be >100%.