Table 1.
List of insecticides initially screened for residual performance against pyrethroid resistant Anopheles gambiae M'bé strain
| Commercial name (supplier) | Active ingredients (dose) | Chemical classes |
|---|---|---|
| Actellic (Syngenta, Switzerland) | Pyrimiphos methyl (1.6%); thiamethoxam (0.36%) | Organophosphate; neonicotinoid |
| NA | Azamethiphos (10%) | Organophosphate |
| NA | Beauveria bassiana (10%) | Fungus |
| Ficam D (Bayer, Germany) | Bendiocarb (1.25%) | Carbamate |
| BISTAR 10 WP (FMC India) | Bifenthrin (10%) | Pyrethroid |
| BorActin (Rockwell labs Ltd, USA) | Orthoboric acid (99%) | Boric acid |
| Tempo Ultra (Bayer, Germany) | Beta-cyfluthrin WP (10%) | Pyrethroid |
| Spritex (Denka International BV, Barneveld, The Netherlands) | Deltamethrin (0.25%) | Pyrethroid |
| Drione (Bayer, Germany) | Pyrethrin (1%); Piperonyl Butoxide (10%) |
Pyrethroid; synergist |
| NA | Permethrin (25%) | Pyrethroid |
| Sevin (TechPac LLC, Atlanta) | Carbaryl (5%) | Carbamate |
Commercial names are provided for insecticides that are available on the market; NA indicates that the insecticide was an experimental formulation and not a commercially available product