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. 2018 Oct 9;16:11. doi: 10.5334/jcr.171

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Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Forest plot and meta-analysis of changes in basal forebrain microdialysate adenosine concentrations during sleep deprivation.

If papers provided multiple time points during sleep deprivation, we selected the last for the analyses. McKenna B, C and D refer to experimental groups exposed to different sleep deprivation protocols within the same paper (group A comprised measurements in the nucleus accumbens, not included in our meta-analyses). MD = Mean Difference (% over baseline); CI = Confidence Interval.