Table 2.
Welfare state | Political tradition | Democracy | Globalisation | |||||||||
P | N | I | P | N | I | P | N | I | P | N | I | |
Birth weight | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cancer | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Child mortality | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Child well-being | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Chronic conditions | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Diabetes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Fertility and reproductive health | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
General health | 24 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Health behaviours | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Healthcare burden/need | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heart disease | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Health inequalities* | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
HIV/AIDS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Homicide and suicide | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Immunisation/vaccination rates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Implementation of effect health policy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Infant mortality | 16 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Life expectancy/adult mortality | 21 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
Maternal health | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mental health | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nutrition, overweight and obesity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
Oral health | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Physical activity/health | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pneumonia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Smoking | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Tuberculosis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Water pollution | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Well-being of the unemployed | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Columns denote political exposure variables; rows denote health outcome variables.
*This is additionally indirectly measured by many of the other outcomes.
I, inconclusive; N, negative; P, positive.