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. 2018 Oct 16;77(1):1528125. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2018.1528125

Table 3.

Spearman’s correlations of urinary biomarkers by tobacco product.

  Cigarettes
Commercial
iqmik
  n ϱ n ϱ n ϱ
Cotinine (M) – Cotinine (N) 35 0.83 *** 8 0.9 * 16 0.85 ***
NNAL (M) – NNAL (N) 35 0.76 *** 9 0.92 *** 16 0.80 ***
NNAL (M) – Cotinine (M) 35 0.78 *** 9 0.75 * 16 0.65 *
NNAL (M) – Cotinine (N) 34 0.71 *** 8 0.83 * 16 0.59 *
NNAL (N) – Cotinine (N) 35 0.74 *** 8 0.64 16 0.39
NNAL (N) – Cotinine (M) 36 0.73 *** 9 0.6 16 0.36

Maternal and Neonatal Biomarker Correlations by Tobacco Product. M: Maternal, N: Neonatal, *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001. Units – Maternal Cotinine: ng/mg creat, Neonatal Cotinine: ng/ml, Maternal NNAL: pg/mg creatinine, Neonatal NNAL: pg/ml