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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2018 Apr 22;216(6):1171–1176. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.04.013

Table 3.

Patient Cohort Clinical Data

Patient Number; N = 75,141 (%)
Elixhauser Comorbidity Index

< 0 173 (0.2)
0 72,088 (95.9)
0 – 10 2,718 (3.6)
> 10 162 (0.2)

Encounter type

Outpatient 72,906 (97.0)
Inpatient 2,235 (3.0)

Admission source

Non-Healthcare Facility 56,764 (75.5)
Clinic 10,641 (14.2)
Other 7,736 (10.3)

Admission type

Elective 53,254 (70.9)
Trauma Center 34 (0.0)
Urgent 3,155 (4.2)
Non-coded 18,698 (24.9)

Discharge status

Discharge to Home or Self-Care 72,576 (96.6)
Discharge to Home Health Organization 420 (0.6)
Other 2,145 (2.9)

Patient service type

Same Day Surgery 39,831 (53.0)
Observation 32,875 (43.8)
Inpatients 2,435 (3.2)

Attending physician specialty

General Surgery 37,894 (50.4)
Otolaryngology 37,425 (49.6)

Type of complications

Neck Swelling 1,150 (38.5)
Hypocalcemia 1,150 (38.5)
Neck Hematoma 240 (8.0)
Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis 181 (6.1)
Dysphagia 175 (5.9)
Stridor 28 (1.0)
Laryngeal Edema 17 (0.6)
Esophageal Disorder, not elsewhere classified 12 (0.4)
Bilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis 9 (0.3)
Superficial Nerve Injury 7 (0.2)
Cellulitis of neck 5 (0.2)
Pulmonary Insufficiency, not elsewhere classified 4 (0.1)
Acute Respiratory Failure 3 (0.1)
Cardiac Arrest 1 (0.0)
Respiratory Arrest 1 (0.0)
Postoperative Infection, not elsewhere classified 1 (0.0)
Aspiration Pneumonitis 1 (0.0)

Number of complications

0 72,391 (96.3)
1 2,516 (3.3)
2 233 (0.3)
3 1 (0)

Inpatient length of stay

1d 1,535 (68.7)
2d 488 (21.8)
3–5d 185 (8.3)
>5d 27 (1.2)

Patient charges

Median (IQR) $17,841 ($12,988 – $24,919)
Range $ 4,790 – $ 67,254

Payer group

Managed care 39,721 (52.9)
Medicare 17,221 (22.9)
Commercial 7,746 (10.3)
Medicaid 5,092 (6.8)
Other 2,230 (3.0)
Self-pay 1,411 (1.9)
Direct employer contract 1,263 (1.7)
Charity 274 (0.4)
Indigent 98 (0.1)
Workers compensation 85 (0.1)

Labs done

No 10,553 (14.0)
Yes 64,588 (86.0)

Malignancy

No 56,159 (74.7)
Yes 18,982 (25.3)