Table 1.

The information of Vespidae mitogenomes used in the phylogenetic analysis in the present study.

Subfamily	Species	Migenome size (bp)	Gene number	GenBank Accession	Reference
Ingroup (Vespidae)
Eumeninae	Orancistrocerus aterrimus aterrimus	17972	38	KY941926	This study
Eumeninae	Abispa ephippium	16953	41	EU302588	Cameron et al. (2008)
Polistinae	Polistes jokahamae	16616	34	KR052468	Song et al. (2016)
Polistinae	Polistes humilis synoecus	14741	34	EU024653	Cameron et al. (2008)
Polistinae	Parapolybia crocea	16619	37	KY679828	Peng et al. (2017)
Vespinae	Vespula germanica	16342	33	KR703583	Zhou et al. (2016)
Vespinae	Vespa ducalis	15779	37	KX950825	Kim et al. (2017a)
Vespinae	Vespa mandarinia	15902	37	KR059904	Chen et al. (2015)
Vespinae	Vespa bicolor	16937	35	KJ735511	Wei et al. (2014)
Vespinae	Vespa velutina nigrithorax	16475	37	KY091645	Kim et al. (2017b)
Vespinae	Vespa orientalis	16101	37	KY563657	Nizar et al (2017)
Vespinae	Dolichovespula panda	17137	37	KY293679	Fan et al (2017)
Outgroup (Formicidae)
Formicinae	Formica selysi	16752	37	KP670862	Yang et al. (2015)