Table 3.
Factors Associated with Viral Suppression Within 12 Months After Index Visit (N = 1045)
| Bivariate | Multivariable | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 1045 | N not suppressed = 376 | OR (95% CI) | ||
| Sociodemographic | ||||
| Sex assigned at birth | ||||
| Male | 980 | 357 | Ref | Ref |
| Female | 65 | 19 | 1.39 (0.80–2.40) | 2.18 (1.16–4.10)* |
| Age | ||||
| 15–24 | 82 | 40 | 0.78 (0.48–1.27) | 0.86 (0.50–1.46) |
| 25–34 | 335 | 143 | Ref | Ref |
| 35–50 | 472 | 152 | 1.57 (1.17–2.10)** | 1.15 (0.84–1.59) |
| >50 | 156 | 41 | 2.09 (1.38–3.17)** | 1.55 (0.98–2.45) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White | 155 | 43 | Ref | Ref |
| Non-Hispanic black | 544 | 219 | 0.57 (0.39–0.84)** | 0.58 (0.37–0.90)** |
| Hispanic | 287 | 87 | 0.88 (0.57–1.36) | 0.88 (0.54–1.43) |
| Other | 59 | 27 | 0.46 (0.24–0.85)** | 0.36 (0.18–0.70)** |
| Residence at the time of index visit | ||||
| NYC | 1016 | 360 | Ref | |
| Metropolitan NYC | 29 | 16 | 0.45 (0.21–0.94)** | |
| Primary language spoken | ||||
| English | 928 | 341 | Ref | |
| Other | 117 | 35 | 1.36 (0.90–2.07) | |
| Neighborhood poverty level (%) | ||||
| <10 | 107 | 31 | Ref | Ref |
| 10–20 | 227 | 86 | 0.67 (0.41–1.10) | 0.66 (0.38–1.15) |
| >20–30 | 423 | 130 | 0.92 (0.58–1.47) | 1.00 (0.59–1.70) |
| >30 | 259 | 113 | 0.53 (0.32–0.86)** | 0.51 (0.29–0.89)* |
| Unknown (Metropolitan NYC) | 29 | 16 | 0.33 (0.14–0.77)** | 0.60 (0.24–1.52) |
| Sexual health-related | ||||
| Time since first known HIV diagnosis (years) | ||||
| 1–3 | 169 | 79 | Ref | |
| 4–6 | 233 | 86 | 1.50 (1.00–2.24)* | |
| >6 | 643 | 211 | 1.80 (1.27–2.54)** | |
| HIV care status before index visit | ||||
| In care | 715 | 175 | Ref | Ref |
| Out of care | 330 | 201 | 0.21 (0.16–0.27)*** | 0.21 (0.16–0.29)*** |
| Transmission risk | ||||
| Men who have sex with men | 771 | 280 | Ref | |
| Injection drug use history | 80 | 31 | 0.90 (0.56–1.45) | |
| Heterosexual contact | 67 | 22 | 1.17 (0.69–1.98) | |
| Unknown | 127 | 43 | 1.11 (0.75–1.65) | |
| HIV test receipt at index visit | ||||
| Yes | 73 | 39 | 0.46 (0.29–0.75)** | 0.58 (0.34–1.00)* |
| No | 972 | 337 | Ref | Ref |
| STI diagnosis at index visit | ||||
| Yes | 571 | 192 | 0.70 (0.54–0.90)** | |
| No | 474 | 184 | Ref | |
Number of sex partners in past 3 months, number of clinic visits within a year earlier, type of clinic visit—not statistically significant and not included in table.
*
p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.