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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Nutr Metab. 2017 Nov 14;71(3-4):203–210. doi: 10.1159/000481539

Table 2. Associations of FM% at 3 and 6 months with infant and maternal variables.

FM% at 3 months FM% at 6 months

β p-value β p-value
Infant characteristics
             Gestational age (weeks) -0.67 0.01 -0.40 0.18
             Birthweight SDS 0.11 0.71 -0.14 0.68
             Birth length SDS -0.10 0.78 -0.01 0.99
     At 1 month
             W/L SDS 1.58 <0.001 0.96 0.02
             FM% 0.46 <0.001 0.32 <0.001
          Delta W/L SDS0-1mo 1.05 0.08 0.59 0.34
     At 3 months
             W/L SDS 2.94 <0.001 2.10 <0.001
             FM% 0.72 <0.001
          Delta W/L SDS1-3mo 2.86 <0.001 2.53 <0.001
          Delta FM%1-3mo 0.53 <0.001 0.40 <0.001
     At 6 months
             W/LSDS 2.87 <0.001
           Delta W/L SDS3-6mo 1.92 0.002
          Delta FM%3-6mo 0.52 <0.001
     Duration of exclusive breastfeeding (wks) 0.08 0.02 0.13 <0.01
Maternal variables^
             Age (y) 0.07 0.33 0.13 0.10
             Height of mother (cm) -0.06 0.38 -0.03 0.61
             Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) -0.15 0.11 -0.10 0.31
             Maternal weight gain during pregnancy (kg) 0.01 0.76 0.01 0.83
             Parity mother 0.88 0.04 0.55 0.23
             Smoking mother during pregnancy (yes/no) 0.87 0.58 1.16 0.49
             Ethnicity 0.17 0.06 0.18 0.09
             Educational level 0.00 0.36 0.00 0.83

Values presented are results of multiple linear regression. β=unstandardized regression coefficient. All models are adjusted for gender and age.

^

Adjusted for birth weight. W/LSDS = weight for length SDS. Delta W/LSDS= gain in weight for length SDS. Delta FM%=gain in FM%. Significant p-values are indicated in boldface