Table 1.

Electrochemical performance of YS structured materials

Shape	Battery	Composition	Capacity (mAh g−1)	Cycle numbers	Current density (A g−1)	References
Sphere
Single shell	LIB	Si@C	1500	1000	0.1 C	[104]
Double shells	LIB	SnO2@SnO2@ SnO2	704	40	0.625	[58]
Pomegranate	LIB	Si@C	2350	1000	0.05 C	[75]
Single shell	LIB	SnO2@C	630	100	0.1	[107]
Double shells	LIB	SnS	672	150	1	[108]
Single shell	LIB	FeOx/N-doped GC	1071	1000	1	[115]
Single shell	LIB	Al@TiO2	650	500	10 C	[114]
Single shell	LIB	ZnO/Ni3ZnC0.7/C	1002	750	0.5	[139]
Single shell	LIB	ZnO@C	659	300	0.5	[109]
Triple shells	LIB	Ni–Co oxide	1064	100	0.4	[60]
Urchin yolk	LIB	Bi2S3@PPy	337	500	10 C	[72]
Eggette-like	SIB	Sn@C	200	1000	1	[111]
Single shell	SIB	TiO2@C	136	2000	1 C	[131]
Multiple yolks	SIB	Sn4P3@C	360	400	1.5 C	[62]
Single shell	SIB	N-doped TiO2	200.7	550	1 C	[130]
Polyhedron
Prism	LIB	Ni–Co oxide	1028.5	30	0.2	[80]
Cube	LIB	Fe3O4@C	475	8000	10	[84]
Cube	SIB	FeS2@C	330	800	2	[86]
Cube	LIB	Sn@C	810	500	0.2	[87]
Cube	SIB	Sn3P4@C	516	500	1	[134]
Hexahedron	LIB	FeOx@C	810	100	0.2 C	[78]
Octahedra	LIB	CuO@C	512	300	0.5	[121]
Octahedra	LIB	Fe2P@GC	592	200	0.1	[82]
Dodecahedron	LIB	Co3O4@C	1100	120	0.2	[77]
1D and 3D
Rod	SIB	Sb@Ti–O − P	760	200	0.5	[90]
Spindle	LIB	Fe3O4@Fe3C	1120.2	100	0.5	[93]
Tree branch	SIB	Fe2O3@C on MWNT	272	100	0.16	[94]
Tree branch	LIB	Fe2O3@C on MWNT	1024	360	0.2	[94]
3D porous	LIB	Ge@N-doped graphene	1220	1000	1 C	[125]
Rod	LIB	Ni2P@pG	457	500	0.3	[124]