Table 6.

Performance of BP/phosphorene anode, in various non-Li metal ion rechargeable battery systems

Type of Phosphorene	Electrolyte chemistry	Voltage range	Performance*	References
Phosphorene	N.A.	N.A.	433 for NaP2 stoichiometrya	[159]
P/C composite layers	1 M NaClO4 in EC/PEC/FEC (1:1:0.1)	0.005–1.5 V	1500/100/100	[161]
Layered black phosphorus	0.75 M KPF6 in EC/DEC (1:1)	0.01–2.00 V	400/50/50	[162]
P/G hybrid	1 M NaPF6 in EC/DEC/FEC (1:1:0.1)	0.00–1.50 V	2400/100/0.02Cb	[164]
Layered black phosphorus	1 M NaPF6 in EC/DEC (1:1)	0.00–2.00 V	1500/25/125	[167]
P/G hybrid layers	N.A.	Sodiation between 0.29 and 0.70 V	372b	[168]
Phosphorene	N.A.	N.A.	410 for 50% Mg intercalationa	[169]
Phosphorene	N.A.	N.A.	310.71 for Mg0.5Pa	[26]

*Specific capacity (mAh g⁻¹)/number of cycles/current density (mA g⁻¹)

^aSpecific capacity (mAh g⁻¹) for theoretical study

^bC rate