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. 2018 Sep 15;12(6):2183–2193. doi: 10.1177/1557988318799022

Table 2.

Number of Participants with Unhealthy Behaviors per Respective Medical Comorbidities.

Number of men with unhealthy behaviors
Comorbidity Smoking (n, %)
(n = 948)
Drinking (n, %)
(n = 773)
Sleep (n, %)
(n = 1,077)
Exercise (n, %)
(n = 977)
Diet (n, %)
(n = 1,235)
Cardiac disease 67 (7.1%) 32 (4.1%) 52 (4.8%) 53 (5.4%) 52 (4.2%)
Hypertension 287 (30.3%) 220 (2.8%) 287 (26.6%) 290 (29.7%) 304 (24.6%)
Cholesterol 268 (28.3%) 176 (2.3%) 241 (22.4%) 258 (26.4%) 267 (21.6%)
Type 1 diabetes 16 (1.7%) 10 (1.3%) 19 (1.8%) 20 (2.0%) 20 (1.6%)
Type 2 diabetes 112 (11.8%) 50 (6.5%) 96 (8.9%) 105 (10.7%) 104 (8.4%)
Malignancy 63 (6.6%) 36 (4.7%) 44 (4.1%) 47 (4.8%) 57 (4.6%)
Cerebrovascular accident 26 (2.7%) 12 (1.6%) 19 (1.8%) 19 (1.9%) 12 (1.0%)
Osteoarthritis 141 (14.9%) 85 (11.0%) 124 (11.5%) 130 (13.3%) 128 (10.4%)
Respiratory disease 78 (8.2%) 50 (6.5%) 71 (6.6%) 61 (6.2%) 82 (6.6%)
Bowel disease 29 (3.1%) 22 (2.8%) 34 (3.2%) 29 (3.0%) 36 (2.9%)
Erectile dysfunction 86 (9.1%) 59 (7.6%) 76 (7.1%) 85 (8.7%) 80 (6.5%)
Depression 222 (23.4%) 175 (22.6%) 268 (24.9%) 202 (20.7%) 303 (24.5%)