Table 2. Exercise effects in in vivo models.

Model	Exercise	Molecular change
Male Zucker rat; Obesity, normal Model25	20 m/min for 60 min, 5 days each week for 8 weeks	In adipose tissue, VEGF-A level↑
Sprague-Dawley rats27	5 days each week for 8 weeks, incremental treadmill exercise	In skeletal muscle, VEGF↑ mTOR-C↑ mTOR↑ (mRNA expression)