Table 1.

The 5A’s and 5R’s adapted from Fiore et al.⁸⁵ and Baraona et al.⁸⁶.

5A’s
1. Ask	Ask women about tobacco use and status at every visit
2. Advise	Advise women who smoke of the importance of quitting
3. Assess	Assess whether women who smoke are ready and willing to stop at this time or in the next 30 days
4. Assist	Assist women who smoke and express readiness to quit by offering counseling or other tobacco cessation interventions
5. Arrange	Arrange for follow up in person or by phone/video calling at least 1 week post quit date
5R’s
1. Relevance	Relevance of quitting smoking to a woman’s life should be verbalized
2. Risks	Risks and negative aspects of smoking should be identified by women who smoke
3. Rewards	Rewards and benefits of quitting smoking should be identified by women who smoke
4. Roadblocks	Roadblocks to the ability and desire to quit should be identified by women who smoke
5. Repetition	Repeated inquiry by healthcare providers about a woman’s willingness to quit smoking and encouraging her to quit