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. 2018 Sep 23;2018:5469159. doi: 10.1155/2018/5469159

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Copyright © 2018 Elisabetta Damiani et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Levels of coenzyme Q₁₀ in HDF analyzed by HPLC. HDF were serially passaged under the two oxygen tensions (21% and 5%), and at matched cell passage, intracellular CoQ₁₀ was analyzed at various stages of cellular aging—young (Y) and old (O) HDF. Total CoQ₁₀ levels (a) and % of oxidized CoQ₁₀ (b) in HDF. Error bars represent ± SD. ^∗∗ p < 0.01; ^∗∗∗ p < 0.001.