Table 3. Rickettsia rickettsii acquisition infestation 3 with Amblyomma aureolatum ticks on 4 guinea pigs 120 days after acquisition infestation 1, Brazil*.
Guinea pig | Temperature range, °C | IFA endpoint titer† | Feeding chamber‡ | PCR on ticks after molting, no. infected/no. tested (% infected) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unfed nymphs | Unfed adults | ||||
1 | No fever to 38.9 | 16,384 | UL | 0/13 (0) | |
|
|
|
UL + IN |
0/13 (0) |
5/5 (100) |
2 | No fever to 39.2 | 8,192 | UL | 0/13 (0) | |
|
|
|
UL + IN |
0/13 (0) |
7/7 (100) |
3 | No fever to 38.9 | 4,096 | UL + IN | 2/7 (29) | 8/8 (100) |
|
|
|
UL |
3/25 (12) |
|
4 | No fever to 38.5 | 4,096 | UL + IN | 3/30 (10) | 4/4 (100) |
UL | 5/30 (17) |
*Each guinea pig was infested on day 0 with R. rickettsii IN and on day 3 with UL. Recovered engorged larvae and nymphs were allowed to molt to nymphs and adult ticks, respectively, which were tested by real-time PCR for presence of rickettsial DNA. dpi, days postinfestation; IFA, immunofluorescence assay; IN, infected nymphs; UL, uninfected larvae. †Blood was collected at day 0 (120 and 90 days after acquisition infestations 1 and 2, respectively) and tested by IFA with R. rickettsii antigens. ‡Tick infestations were performed on 2 feeding chambers glued to the shaved back of each guinea pig; 1 chamber receiving IN and UL, the other receiving only UL (Figure).