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. 2018 Nov;24(11):2041–2048. doi: 10.3201/eid2411.180451

Table 3. Rickettsia rickettsii acquisition infestation 3 with Amblyomma aureolatum ticks on 4 guinea pigs 120 days after acquisition infestation 1, Brazil*.

Guinea pig Temperature range, °C IFA endpoint titer† Feeding chamber‡ PCR on ticks after molting, no. infected/no. tested (% infected)
Unfed nymphs Unfed adults
1 No fever to 38.9 16,384 UL 0/13 (0)



UL + IN
0/13 (0)
5/5 (100)
2 No fever to 39.2 8,192 UL 0/13 (0)



UL + IN
0/13 (0)
7/7 (100)
3 No fever to 38.9 4,096 UL + IN 2/7 (29) 8/8 (100)



UL
3/25 (12)

4 No fever to 38.5 4,096 UL + IN 3/30 (10) 4/4 (100)
UL 5/30 (17)

*Each guinea pig was infested on day 0 with R. rickettsii IN and on day 3 with UL. Recovered engorged larvae and nymphs were allowed to molt to nymphs and adult ticks, respectively, which were tested by real-time PCR for presence of rickettsial DNA. dpi, days postinfestation; IFA, immunofluorescence assay; IN, infected nymphs; UL, uninfected larvae.
†Blood was collected at day 0 (120 and 90 days after acquisition infestations 1 and 2, respectively) and tested by IFA with R. rickettsii antigens.
‡Tick infestations were performed on 2 feeding chambers glued to the shaved back of each guinea pig; 1 chamber receiving IN and UL, the other receiving only UL (Figure).