Table 1. Selected patients’ characteristics by high and low John Henryism.
| John Henryism | |||
| Characteristics | Low (Score ≤52), N=270 | High (Score >52), N=255 | P |
| Age yr, mean±SD | 46.6±13.6 | 50.1±13.5 | .003 |
| % Age ≥ 60 yr | 15.6 | 25.9 | .003 |
| % Male | 61.1 | 61.6 | .91 |
| % Race | .08 | ||
| White | 14.5 | 8.3 | |
| Mixed | 56.5 | 62.2 | |
| Black | 29.0 | 29.5 | |
| % < High school | 58.7 | 64.8 | .15 |
| % Poor/very poor | 49.8 | 47.6 | .63 |
| % Married | 45.7 | 39.0 | .12 |
| Months on dialysis, median [IQR] | 44.6 [22.2, 88.0] | 40.6 [16.0, 81.5] | .15 |
| % Dialysis by catheter | 11.9 | 11.1 | .78 |
| Kt/V, mean±SD | 1.57±0.36 | 1.60±0.41 | .32 |
| Serum albumin in g/dL, mean±SD | 3.73±0.39 | 3.76±0.38 | .37 |
| Serum creatinine in mg/dL, mean±SD | 10.9±3.4 | 10.8±3.7 | .67 |
| Blood hemoglobin in mg/dL, mean±SD | 10.4±1.8 | 10.7±1.8 | .08 |
| % Hypertension | 91.1 | 92.5 | .55 |
| % Diabetic | 18.5 | 20.4 | .59 |
| % Heart failure | 10.4 | 9.9 | .84 |
| % Cerebrovascular disease | 4.5 | 7.5 | .14 |
| % Other comorbidities | 10.7 | 15.3 | .12 |
The percentages of missing values were .6 for education, 9.3% for economic class, .4% for marital status, .4% for vascular access, 3.6% for Kt/V, 2.5% for albumin, .4% for creatinine, 2.5% for hemoglobin, .6% for heart failure.
Other comorbidities include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, infections by virus B or virus C, cancer and peripheral vascular disease.
All categorical variables were consistent with the premises of the Pearson chi-squared test. Mann-Whitney test was used to test for differences in months on dialysis. For the other quantitative variable, independent sample t-test was used for comparing differences between the two John Henryism groups.