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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2018 May 24;36(10):2771–2779. doi: 10.1002/jor.24028

Table 1. Histological grading criteria.

Category Description
Organization of the Annulus Fibrosus 0 = normal; organized lamellar structure
25 = mild serpentine patterning
50 = mild in-folding and disorganization of lamellae
75 = moderate disorganization of lamellae
100 = severe disorganization and in-folding of lamellae
Annulus Fibrosus/Nucleus Pulposus Border 0 = clear border between the AF and NP
50 = loss of distinction between the AF and NP
100 = border between the AF and NP not discernable
Nucleus Pulposus Extracellular Matrix 0 = gelatinous, proteoglycan rich NP ECM
25 = mild condensation or fragmentation of NP ECM or mild reduction in glycosaminoglycan staining
50 = moderate condensation of NP ECM or moderate reduction in glycosaminoglycan staining
75 = severe NP ECM condensation or fragmentation or severe reduction in glycosaminoglycan staining
100 = Complete absence of glycosaminoglycan staining, marked fibrosis of NP
Nucleus Pulposus Cellularity 0 = many notochordal/chondrocyte-like cells
25 = mild reduction in notochordal/chondrocyte-like cell populations
50 = significant reduction in chondrocyte-like cells
75= rare chondrocyte-like cells, evidence of early fibrosis
100 = fibroblast-like cells with surrounding fibrosis, absence of any chondrocyte-like cells