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. 2018 Jul 26;7(15):e009540. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009540

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© 2018 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Developed contractile stress of right atrial trabeculae from all patients (A and B), separately from males (C and D) and from females (E and F) with remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC; black symbols) and with placebo (white symbols) during baseline, hypoxia, reoxygenation, and exposure to isoproterenol, without (A, C, E) and with (B, D, F) normalization to baseline, respectively. Data are presented as mean±SEM. Differences between RIPC and placebo were analyzed by 2‐way (group, time) repeated‐measures ANOVA followed by Fisher's least significant difference test. *P<0.05, RIPC vs placebo.