Table 1. Comparison of subjects with and without insomnia*.
| S.N. | Character | Insomnia | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (n=175) | Absent (n=1525) | Total | |||
| 1. | Gender | ||||
| Male | 98 (56%) | 773 (50.7%) | 871 (51.2%) | ||
| Female | 77 (44%) | 752 (49.3%) | 829 (48.8%) | 0.18 | |
| 2. | Age (years) | 49.16 + 14.23 | 38.23 + 13.45 | <0.001 | |
| 3. | Residence | ||||
| Urban | 75 (42.9%) | 226 (14.8%) | 301 (17.7%) | ||
| Peri-urban | 35 (20%) | 266 (17.4%) | 301 (17.7%) | ||
| Rural | 65 (37.1%) | 1033 (67.7%) | 1098 (64.6%) | <0.001 | |
| 4. | Education | ||||
| None | 33 (18.9%) | 449 (29.4%) | 482 (28.4%) | ||
| High School (8 years) | 30 (17.1%) | 296 (19.4%) | 326 (19.2%) | ||
| Intermediate (12 years) | 69 (39.4%) | 479 (31.4%) | 548 (32.2%) | ||
| Graduate and above | 43 (24.6%) | 301 (19.7%) | 344 (20.2%) | 0.009 | |
| 5. | Occupation | ||||
| Not working | 86 (49.1%) | 828 (54.3%) | 914 (53.8%) | ||
| Serivce | 56 (32%) | 406 (26.6%) | 462 (27.2%) | ||
| Self employed | 33 (18.8%) | 291 (19.1%) | 324 (19%) | 0.06 | |
| 6. | Marital Status | ||||
| Unmarried | 9 (5.1%) | 242 (15.9%) | 251 (14.8%) | ||
| Married | 141 (80.6%) | 1228 (80.5%) | 1369 (80.5%) | ||
| Separated | 25 (14.3%) | 55 (3.6%) | 80 (4.7%) | <0.001 | |
| 7. | Family Type | ||||
| Joint | 85 (48.6%) | 471 (30.9%) | 556 (32.7%) | ||
| Nuclear | 90 (51.4%) | 1054 (69.1%) | 1144 (67.3%) | <0.001 | |
| 8. | Over crowding | ||||
| Present | 108 (61.7%) | 883 (57.9%) | 991 (58.3%) | ||
| Absent | 67 (38.3%) | 642 (42.1%) | 709 (41.7%) | 0.33 | |
| 9. | Socio-Economic Class | ||||
| Upper | 4 (2.3%) | 47 (3.1%) | 51 (3%) | ||
| Middle | 118 (67.4%) | 745 (48.9%) | 863 (50.8%) | ||
| Lower | 53 (30.3%) | 733 (48.1%) | 786 (46.2%) | <0.001 | |
| 10. | Major Depressive Episode | ||||
| Present | 21 (12%) | 70 (4.6%) | 91 (5.4%) | ||
| Absent | 154 (88%) | 1455 (95.4%) | 1609 (94.6%) | <0.001 | |
| 11. | Generalized Anxiety | ||||
| Disorder | 49 (28%) | 21 (1.4%) | 70 (4.1%) | ||
| Present | 126 (72%) | 1504 (98.6%) | 1630 (95.9%) | <0.001 | |
| Absent | |||||
| 12. | Alcohol Dependence | ||||
| Present | 40 (22.9%) | 173 (11.3%) | 213 (12.5%) | ||
| Absent | 135 (77.1%) | 1352 (88.7%) | 1487 (87.5%) | <0.001 | |
| 13. | Cannabis Dependence | ||||
| Present | 10 (5.7%) | 41 (2.4%) | 47 (2.8%) | ||
| Absent | 165 (94.3%) | 1484 (97.6%) | 1653 (97.2%) | 0.02 | |
| 14. | Tobacco use | 77 (44%) | 289 (19%) | 366 (21.5%) | |
| PresentAbsent | 98 (56%) | 1236 (81%) | 1334 (78.5%) | <0.001 | |