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. 2018 Oct 24;15:104. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0738-5

Table 2.

Associations between maternal concern about child weight and related behaviours and food parenting practices among mothers of 5-year old children, N = 310a,b,c

Maternal concern Food parenting practices
Monitoring Pressure Restriction Rewards Modeling Balance & variety Emotional Regulation Covert Restriction
β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI)
Child weight
No concern --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref)
Weigh too little −0.21 (− 0.64,0.23) 0.70 (0.30, 1.10) 0.56 (0.20, 0.91) 0.49 (0.08, 0.89) 0.07 (− 0.16, 0.31) − 0.17 (− 0.37,0.02) 0.08 (− 0.14, 0.30) −0.18 (− 0.48,0.12)
Weigh too much − 0.18 (− 0.73,0.37) −0.41 (− 0.91,0.01) 0.54 (0.20, 0.86) −0.22 (− 0.77,0.31) −0.09 (− 0.40,0.22) −0.11 (− 0.29,0.07) 0.01 (− 0.35, 0.36) 0.31 (− 0.15,0.77)
Child eating
No concern --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref) --- (ref)
Eat too little −0.44 (−0.82,-0.07) 0.44 (0.16, 0.71) 0.53 (0.22, 0.83) 0.46 (0.17, 0.75) 0.02 (−0.17, 0.21) −0.08 (− 0.20,0.04) 0.16 (− 0.02, 0.34) −0.15 (− 0.41,0.12)
Eat too much 0.12 (− 0.31,0.56) −1.10 (1.51,0.69) 0.94 (0.60, 1.29) −0.28 (− 0.82,0.27) 0.06 (− 0.19,0.31) −0.01(− 0.18, 0.16) 0.01(− 0.24, 0.26) 0.26 (− 0.08,0.59)

aAll estimates are adjusted for maternal education, language spoken at home, maternal weight status, treatment condition

bWhen 95% CI does not include 0.0, the estimate and 95% CI are bolded

cNumbers vary slightly due to missing data