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. 2018 Oct 24;19:384. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2305-2

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Representative images of bovine articular cartilage-off-bone samples after testing, at 50 Hz frequency of loading. Image a-d display a sample result at substrates 1–4, respectively. Damage as cracks and indentation were identified with application of India ink. Cracks formed are highlighted with the black ellipse for clear observation, notably of single-line configurations of varying lengths. Scale bar (mm) included for quantifying results